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Genetics of the Goat

Genetics is the study of the genotype or genetic makeup of an animal at the chromosomal level. Population genetics deals with the behavior of genes in populations and those forces that change gene frequency (Pattie & Restall, 1991).

  

Genetics

Second only to dogs in length of time since their domestication, goats have been managed by man for approximately 12,000 years. During this time the desirable traits of certain breeds were developed, meat and milk production possibly were foremost, skins, not textiles, were used as coverings prior to development of weaving techniques.

Genetic traits are linked in complex ways. Over-selecting animals for physical traits often causes changes in behavior. Likewise, over-selection for behavioral traits can cause corresponding changes in physical traits


Reference:

Genetics - By Marvin Shurley, For The American Meat Goat Association
Manipulating Goat Genetics, Capricorn Consultants
The Dangers of Trait Over-Selection, By Temple Grandin, Department of Animal Science Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523
Western Horseman, August 1998, pp. 120-124

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